Visit Cape Verde

Cape Verde republic is an independent island lying in the Atlantic Sea some 450 km off the West African and forms part of the Atlantic Ocean islands region of Africa. A former Portuguese colony, Cape Verde is compromised of 10 islands and five islets.
The Cape Verde archipelago was uninhabited until the Portuguese discovered the islands in 1456, and subsequently turned it into a trading hub for African slaves and later an important coaling stop for transatlantic shipping. Therefore, Island’s population today has both African and Portuguese antecedents.

Administration

Administratively, Cape Verde consists of 17 municipalities namely Boa Vista, Brava, Maio, Mosteiros, Paul, Porto Novo, Ribeira Grande, Sal, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, Sao Domingos, Sao Filipe, Sao Miguel, Sao Nicolau, Sao Vicente and Tarrafal. Praia is the capital. Following independence in 1975, and an uncertain interest in unification with Guinea-Bissau, a one-party system was established and upheld until the multi-party elections of 1990. The republic continues to exhibit one of Africa’s most stable democratic governments.

People

The discovery of the Islands by the Portuguese in 1456 ensured that the enslaved Africans were brought to the islands to work on Portuguese plantations. They were joined by entrepreneurs and refugees fleeing religious persecution in Europe, leading to a rich cultural and ethnic mix. Sparse rain and few natural resources historically have induced Cape Verdeans to emigrate. It is believed that of the more than 1 million individuals of Cape Verdean ancestry, less than half actually reside on the islands. The influence of African culture, however, is most pronounced on the island of Santiago, the majority reside. Portuguese is the official language although Cape Verdeans also speak Crioulo – a Creole dialect based on archaic Portuguese. The republic also has a rich tradition of Crioulo literature and music.

Religion

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95% of Cape Verdeans are Roman Catholic, although as with elsewhere church attendance has fallen in recent years. The evangelical Church of the Nazarene also has a following, though it is dwarfed by Catholicism in coverage.

Wildlife

Cape Verde has less fauna than just about anywhere in Africa. Birdlife is a little richer (around 75 species), and includes a good number of endemics (38 species). The frigate bird and the extremely rare razo lark are much sought after by twitchers. The grey-headed kingfisher is more common though with its strident call.

Weather

Cape Verde is at the very northern edge of the tropical rain belt and therefore experiences a dry-Tropical climate. It’s why the Islands are pleasant year-round. Even during the so-called rainy season usually between August and October, it may not rain. The average daily maximum temperatures range from about 25ºC in January to 29ºC in August. Sea Surface Temperatures range from about 21ºC in winter to about 26ºC in the late summer. Cape Verde has the lowest temperatures of any country in West Africa. This is resultant of the cooling ocean currents and offshore winds. Winter months are marked by breezy winds, which blow in dust all the way from the Sahara. From December to March you may need a sweater in the evenings, especially at higher altitudes.