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Where is Botswana in Africa?

Botswana is one of the most scenic and attractive African destinations for safaris. The country provides the one-stop destination for exploring wildlife and to take safaris. Dubbed the Gem of Africa, Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It hosts several amazing touristic treasures, one of which is the World’s biggest inland river delta, the fertile Okavango Delta, which flows into the vast Kalahari Desert.

Its people are called ‘Batswana‘ regardless of background. Formerly a British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after gaining Sovereignty within the Commonwealth on 30th September 1966.

LOCATION OF BOTSWANA IN AFRICA

The Limpopo River Basin, the major landform of all of southern Africa, lies partly in Botswana, in the southeast of the country. The Chobe River lies to the north, providing a boundary between Botswana and Namibia. The Chobe River meets with the Zambezi River at a place called Kazungula. The Zambezi River is the boundary between Botswana and Zambia.At 600,370 sq km, Botswana is the world’s 45th-largest country. It is comparable in size to Madagascar. It is predominantly flat, tending toward gently rolling tableland and is dominated by the Kalahari Desert, which covers up to 70% of its land surface. The Okavango Delta, the world’s largest inland delta, is in the northwest. The Makgadikgadi Pan, a vast salt pan, lies in the north. It shares borders with South Africa in the south and southeast, Namibia in the west and north and Zimbabwe in the northeast; and meets Zambia at a single point.

Geography and environment

Geographically the country is flat and up to 70% of Botswana is covered by the Kalahari Desert. Botswana was one of the most impoverished countries in Africa when it became independent in 1966.

BOTSWANA WILDLIFE

Botswana has diverse areas of wildlife habitation. In addition to the delta and desert areas, there are grasslands and savannas, where Blue Wildebeest, many antelopes, and other mammals and birds are found. Northern Botswana has one of the few remaining large populations of the endangered African Wild Dog. The Chobe National Park, found in the Chobe District, has the world’s largest concentration of African elephants. The park covers about 1000 sq km and supports about 350 species of birds.

The Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve are major tourist targets. Other reserves include the Central Kalahari Game Reserve located in the Kalahari Desert in Ghanzi District; Makgadikgadi and Nxai Pans National Parks in the Makgadikgadi Pan. Mashatu Game Reserve is privately owned located where the Shashe River and Limpopo River meet in eastern Botswana. The other privately owned reserve is Mokolodi Nature Reserve near Gaborone. There are also specialized sanctuaries like the Khama Rhino Sanctuary renowned for Rhinoceros and Makgadikgadi Sanctuary prominent for Flamingos both found in Central District.

ECONOMY

Since independence, Botswana has had one of the fastest growth rates in per capita income in the world. The country has transformed itself from one of the poorest countries in the world to a middle-income country. By one estimate, it has the fourth-highest gross national income at purchasing power parity in Africa.
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Today, it is home to a relatively stable political system and a rapidly developing market economy. Being closely tied with the economy of South Africa, the country’s economy is one of the most successful in Africa and is dominated by the fast-growing service sector, world-renowned diamond industry, tourism, and manufacturing. Botswana boasts of a high level of economic freedom compared to other African countries. Rich in diamond also, Debswana is the largest diamond mining company operating in Botswana, with 50% owned by the government. The mineral industry provides about 40% of all government revenues.

WEATHER IN BOTSWANA

Botswana experiences a semi-arid climate although it is hot and dry for most of the year.

Summer in the country begins in November climaxing in late March. It usually characterized with extremely high temperatures. This is the time when Botswana is hottest especially in the weeks that precede the coming of the cooling rains. Shade temperatures rise to the 38°C mark.

Winter in Botswana commences in May and ending in late July. This is also the dry season when virtually no rainfall occurs. Winter days are invariably sunny and cool to warm.

In Botswana, the rains dominantly occur in the summer with October and April being transitional months. Rainfall is irregular and tends to be a regional phenomenon. Often a heavy downpour may occur in one area while 10 or 15 km away there is no rain at all.