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The Okavango Delta is one of the world’s greatest mysteries of water in a desert. The Okavango, also the world’s largest inland delta covers an area of about fifteen thousand square kilometres. The areas where the delta is located was once a part of the Lake Makgadikgadi which dried up a long time back. At present, the Okavango River has no opening into the sea. The river empties itself into the sands of the Kalahari Desert one of the largest continuous stretch of sand in the world and is home to a myriad of animal and bird species. The area is a magnificent expanse of waterways, floodplains, forested islands and lagoons that covers about 18,000 sq km.
The Delta, a tranquil and isolated oasis set in Botswana’s harsh and arid desert – widely considered as being one of Africa’s best safari destinations with its special diversity of fauna and flora. The River Okavango, which rises in the highlands of Angola, never reaches the sea; instead, its mighty waters empty over the sand of the Kalahari Desert. Here the thirst land of the south meets a blue-green wilderness of freshwater, with emerald reedbeds and towering trees.
The Okavango Delta is both a permanent and seasonal home to a wide variety of wildlife which is now a popular tourist attraction. Species include; the white and black rhino, the Nile crocodile, hippos, African Bush elephants, African buffalo, Zebra, antelopes among many others. These animals feed on aquatic plants and take to the water once they are threatened by predators. Majority of these estimated 200.000 large mammals in and around the delta are not year-round residents. They leave with the summer rains to find renewed fields of grass to graze on and trees to browse, and then make their way back as winter approaches. Large herds of buffalo and elephant total about 30,000 beasts.
There are about four hundred bird species which have been recorded in the delta and they include the Crested Crane, Ostrich, African Fish Eagle, Lilac-breasted Roller and Sacred Ibis.
An important feature of the Okavango is the seasonal flooding which commences in mid-summer in the north and ends about six months later in the south. This seasonal flood peaks in the dry season. This results in a cyclical motion of water rising in the north as it recedes in the south during summer, and a rising in the south as it drops in the north during winter. The nature of the annual floods is gentle with floodplains and islands disappearing underwater and then reappearing in an ever-changing landscape at the end of each season – this is particularly pronounced in the central Okavango. Excellent game-viewing is during the annual flood
Most of the safari lodges located on the edges of the delta.
A number of Safari lodges and camp to cater for tourists on Botswana Safaris are numerous in and around this watery wilderness. These include Abu Camp, Delta Camp, Jao Camp, Xakanaxa Camp, Okavango House Boats, Oddball’s Camp, Kwara Camp, Mapula Lodge, Oddballs Enclave, Moremi Crossing, Camp Moremi, Xugana Island Lodge, Little Kwara Camp, Khwai River Lodge, Nxabega Safari Camp, Baines Camp, Sandibe Safari Lodge, Xudum Delta Lodge, Mapula Lodge and many others.
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During your African safari to the Okavango Delta, you have several options of where to stay as you experience close encounters with big herds of wildlife as well as several rare bird species.
ACTIVITIES IN THE OKAVANGO DELTA
Okavango Delta is a permanent and seasonal habitat to a wide variety of animals such as; the white and black rhino, the Nile crocodile, hippos, African Bush elephants, African buffalo, Zebra, antelopes among many others. July to October is the prime game viewing period in the Delta. Game safaris can include a foot tour or tours by canoe.
The Okavango Delta offers a safe haven for innumerable bird varieties which makes a bird watchers paradise, both on and off the water. There are over 500 species of birds which have been recorded in the delta among which includes ostrich, sacred ibis, African fish eagle, crested crane, the lilac-breasted roller, etc.
Visitors can decide to venture into the Delta’s wild on a canoe or a mokoro using the vast network of rivers and swamps or choose to take you camera on a game drive, the diversity of this unique habitat never fails to impress.
