Facts about the Gambia

The Gambia Basic Facts – Time zone, Location, Topography, Neighbours, government, Weather in the Gambia, National Flag, Commercial banks in The Gambia, Major Cities and Towns, Gambia Tourist Attractions, Languages and Religions; Gambia National Parks.

Location: The Gambia is a country located on the West Coast of Africa.

Size: the Gambia is the smallest country on the continent of Africa. It spans over an area of 11,298 sq km (4,363 square miles) with a coastline of 80 km.

Neighbours: the Gambia is one of only two African countries that share borders with only one other country. The Gambia is completely surrounded by Senegal.

Topography: Flood plains of the Gambia River associated with some low hills influence the country’s geographical fabric.

Capital City: Banjul

Other Major Towns: Serrekunda, Bakau, Mansa Konko, Brikama and Farafenni

Weather in the Gambia: the Gambia has a subtropical with cool and hot seasons. The rainfall cycle starts mid-June climaxing in October. For the most part of the year, hot and humid weather prevails with the rains from June to October. The highest temperatures during this time can reach around 43˚C with lower temperatures in areas near the sea. The Harmattan period starts from November to February.

Government: Constitutional republic headed by a democratically elected President. Current Head of State is H.E. President Adama Barrow since 19 January 2017.

Administrative Structure: the Gambia is made up of 5 divisions, the Central River, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River and Western and Banjul the capital city.

Independence: February 18, 1965, from the United Kingdom; and later declared a republic on April 24, 1970.

National Colours: Red, Blue and Green

Motto: “Progress, Peace, Prosperity”

Coat of arms: Commissioned on November 18, 1964, the Gambia Coat of Arms depicts two lions holding an axe and hoe, supporting a shield that depicts another pair of hoe and axe, crossed. Atop the shield is set the heraldic helmet of a knight and an oil palm above it. The two lions represent the colonial history of The Gambia as part of the British Empire. The crossed axe and hoe represent the importance of agriculture to the country. The palm tree above the heraldic crest is a central national tree. The national motto is at the bottom.

Population: 1,705,000 residents

Culture: The Gambia is culturally diverse. The two major cultural groups are the Mandinka and the Fulani.

Languages: English (official), Other widely spoken languages include

Religions: Islam is the predominant religion adhering to Sufi laws. Other religions are Roman Catholic, Anglicans, Methodists, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists and Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Economy: An agriculturally rich country, its economy is dominated by farming and fishing. Gambia tourism is also one of the major components of the Gambian economy and it’s boosted by the country’s strategic location about six hours from most European capitals and its abundance of sunny and beautiful beaches. Other natural resources include clay, silica sand, titanium, tin and zircon.

Gambia National Parks: River Gambia National Park, Abuko National Park, Bijilo National Park, Kiang West National Park and Niumi National Park.

Banking: Banque Nationale de Paris, International Bank for Commerce and Industry, Standard Bank of Gambia, Gambia Commercial and Development Bank, Standard Chartered Bank. All banks are found in the Capital Banjul.

Major Tourist Attractions: The James Island, Juffure Village, Bakau Botanical Gardens, Serekunda Market, The Gambia Beaches, Brikama Woodcarving Centre, Gambia National Parks

Currency: Dalasi (GMD)

Time Zone: GMT

Dialling code: +220

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